For some problems, such as trying to clusterize handwritten digits, it is easy to justify the number of groups we expect to find in the data. For other problems we can have good guesses; for example, we may know that our sample of Iris flowers was taken from a region where only three species of Iris grow, thus using three components is a reasonable starting point. When we are not that sure about the number of components we can use model selection to help us choose the number of groups. Nevertheless for other problems, choosing a priori the number of groups can be a shortcoming and we instead are interested in estimating this number from the data. A Bayesian solution for this type of problem is related to the Dirichlet process.

Bayesian Analysis with Python
By :

Bayesian Analysis with Python
By:
Overview of this book
The second edition of Bayesian Analysis with Python is an introduction to the main concepts of applied Bayesian inference and its practical implementation in Python using PyMC3, a state-of-the-art probabilistic programming library, and ArviZ, a new library for exploratory analysis of Bayesian models.
The main concepts of Bayesian statistics are covered using a practical and computational approach. Synthetic and real data sets are used to introduce several types of models, such as generalized linear models for regression and classification, mixture models, hierarchical models, and Gaussian processes, among others.
By the end of the book, you will have a working knowledge of probabilistic modeling and you will be able to design and implement Bayesian models for your own data science problems. After reading the book you will be better prepared to delve into more advanced material or specialized statistical modeling if you need to.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
Preface
Thinking Probabilistically
Programming Probabilistically
Modeling with Linear Regression
Generalizing Linear Models
Model Comparison
Mixture Models
Gaussian Processes
Inference Engines
Where To Go Next?
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