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Mastering Swift 5.3

Mastering Swift 5.3

By : Jon Hoffman
3.7 (15)
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Mastering Swift 5.3

Mastering Swift 5.3

3.7 (15)
By: Jon Hoffman

Overview of this book

Over the years, Mastering Swift has proven itself among developers as a popular choice for an in-depth and practical guide to the Swift programming language. This sixth edition comes with the latest features, an overall revision to align with Swift 5.3, and two new chapters on building swift from source and advanced operators. From the basics of the language to popular features such as concurrency, generics, and memory management, this in-depth guide will help you develop your expertise and mastery of the language. As you progress, you will gain practical insights into some of the most sophisticated elements in Swift development, including protocol extensions, error handling, and closures. The book will also show you how to use and apply them in your own projects. In later chapters, you will understand how to use the power of protocol-oriented programming to write flexible and easier-to-manage code in Swift. Finally, you will learn how to add the copy-on-write feature to your custom value types, along with understanding how to avoid memory management issues caused by strong reference cycles. By the end of this Swift book, you will have mastered the Swift 5.3 language and developed the skills you need to effectively use its features to build robust applications.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
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21
Other Books You May Enjoy
22
Index

Associated types

An associated type declares a placeholder name that can be used instead of a type within a protocol. The actual type to be used is not specified until the protocol is adopted. When creating generic functions and types, we used a very similar syntax, as we have seen throughout this chapter. Defining associated types for a protocol, however, is very different. We specify an associated type using the associatedtype keyword.

Let's see how to use associated types when we define a protocol. In this example, we will define the QueueProtocol protocol, which defines the capabilities that need to be implemented by the queue that implements it:

protocol QueueProtocol { 
    associatedtype QueueType
    mutating func add(item: QueueType) 
    mutating func getItem() -> QueueType? 
    func count() -> Int
}

In this protocol, we defined one associated type, named QueueType. We then used this associated type twice within the protocol: once as the parameter...

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