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Mastering Swift 5.3
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Control flow, also known as the flow of control, refers to the order in which statements, instructions, and functions are executed within an application. Swift supports most of the familiar control flow statements that are used in C-like languages.
These include loops (such as while
), conditional statements (including if
, switch
, and guard
), and the transfer of control statements (including break
and continue
). It is worth noting that Swift does not include the traditional C for
loop and, rather than the traditional do-while
loop, Swift has the repeat-while
loop.
In addition to the standard C control flow statements, Swift has also included statements such as the for-in
loop and enhanced some of the existing statements, such as the switch
statement.
Let's begin by looking at conditional statements in Swift.