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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

By : Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne
4.8 (25)
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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

4.8 (25)
By: Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne

Overview of this book

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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Index

5. Monitoring

Monitoring is vital for any ML system that reaches production. Traditional software systems are rule-based and deterministic. Thus, once it is built, it will always work as defined. Unfortunately, that is not the case with ML systems. When implementing ML models, we haven’t explicitly described how they should work. We have used data to compile a probabilistic solution, which means that our ML model will constantly be exposed to a level of degradation. This happens because the data from production might differ from the data the model was trained on. Thus, it is natural that the shipped model doesn’t know how to handle these scenarios.

We shouldn’t try to avoid these situations but create a strategy to catch and fix these errors in time. Intuitively, monitoring detects the model’s performance degradation, which triggers an alarm that signals that the model should be retrained manually, automatically, or with a combination of both.

Why...

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