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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

By : Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne
4.8 (25)
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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

4.8 (25)
By: Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne

Overview of this book

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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12
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13
Index

Understanding inference deployment types

As illustrated in Figure 10.1, you can choose from three fundamental deployment types when serving models:

  • Online real-time inference
  • Asynchronous inference
  • Offline batch transform

When selecting one design over the other, there is a trade-off between latency, throughput, and costs. You must consider how the data is accessed and the infrastructure you are working with. Another criterion you have to consider is how the user will interact with the model. For example, will the user use it directly, like a chatbot, or will it be hidden within your system, like a classifier that checks if an input (or output) is safe?

You have to consider the freshness of the predictions as well. For example, serving your model in offline batch mode might be easier to implement if, in your use case, it is OK to consume delayed predictions. Otherwise, you have to serve your model in real-time, which is more infrastructure-demanding...

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