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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

By : Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne
4.8 (25)
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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

4.8 (25)
By: Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne

Overview of this book

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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12
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Index

Fine-Tuning with Preference Alignment

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) has been crucial in adapting LLMs to perform specific tasks. However, SFT struggles to capture the nuances of human preferences and the long tail of potential interactions that a model might encounter. This limitation has led to the development of more advanced techniques for aligning AI systems with human preferences, grouped under the umbrella term preference alignment.

Preference alignment addresses the shortcomings of SFT by incorporating direct human or AI feedback into the training process. This method allows a more nuanced understanding of human preferences, especially in complex scenarios where simple supervised learning falls short. While numerous techniques exist for preference alignment, this chapter will primarily focus on Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for simplicity and efficiency.

In this chapter, we will talk about the type of data that is required by preference alignment algorithms like...

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