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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

By : Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne
4.8 (25)
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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

4.8 (25)
By: Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne

Overview of this book

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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12
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13
Index

Monolithic versus microservices architecture in model serving

In the previous section, we saw three different methods of deploying the ML service. The differences in architecture were mainly based on the interaction between the client and the ML service, such as the communication protocol, the ML service responsiveness, and prediction freshness.

But another aspect to consider is the architecture of the ML service itself, which can be implemented as a monolithic server or as multiple microservices. This will impact how the ML service is implemented, maintained, and scaled. Let’s explore the two options.

Figure 10.2: Monolithic versus microservices architecture in model serving

Monolithic architecture

The LLM (or any other ML model) and the associated business logic (preprocessing and post-processing steps) are bundled into a single service in a monolithic architecture. This approach is straightforward to implement at the beginning of a project, as everything...

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