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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

By : Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne
4.8 (25)
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LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook

4.8 (25)
By: Paul Iusztin, Maxime Labonne

Overview of this book

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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12
Other Books You May Enjoy
13
Index

Summary

This chapter covered essential aspects of LLM fine-tuning, both in theory and practice. We examined the instruction data pipeline and how to create high-quality datasets, from curation to augmentation. Each pipeline stage offers optimization opportunities, particularly in quality assessment, data generation, and enhancement. This flexible pipeline can be adapted to your use cases by selecting the most relevant stages and techniques.

We applied this framework to real-world data from Chapter 3, using an LLM to convert raw text into instruction-answer pairs. We then explored SFT techniques. This included an analysis of SFT’s advantages and limitations, methods for storing and parsing instruction datasets with chat templates, and an overview of three primary SFT techniques: full fine-tuning, LoRA, and QLoRA. We compared these methods based on their impact on memory usage, training efficiency, and output quality. The chapter concluded with a practical demonstration...

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