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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

By : Keith Bourne
5 (2)
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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

5 (2)
By: Keith Bourne

Overview of this book

Generative AI is helping organizations tap into their data in new ways, with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) combining the strengths of large language models (LLMs) with internal data for more intelligent and relevant AI applications. The author harnesses his decade of ML experience in this book to equip you with the strategic insights and technical expertise needed when using RAG to drive transformative outcomes. The book explores RAG’s role in enhancing organizational operations by blending theoretical foundations with practical techniques. You’ll work with detailed coding examples using tools such as LangChain and Chroma’s vector database to gain hands-on experience in integrating RAG into AI systems. The chapters contain real-world case studies and sample applications that highlight RAG’s diverse use cases, from search engines to chatbots. You’ll learn proven methods for managing vector databases, optimizing data retrieval, effective prompt engineering, and quantitatively evaluating performance. The book also takes you through advanced integrations of RAG with cutting-edge AI agents and emerging non-LLM technologies. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to successfully deploy RAG in business settings, address common challenges, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with this revolutionary AI technique.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Introduction to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
7
Part 2 – Components of RAG
14
Part 3 – Implementing Advanced RAG

Naïve RAG and its limitations

So far, we have worked with three types of RAG approaches, naïve RAG, hybrid RAG, and re-ranking. Initially, we were working with what is called naïve RAG. This is the basic RAG approach that we had in our starter code in Chapter 2 and multiple code labs after. Naive RAG models, the initial iterations of RAG technology, provide a foundational framework for integrating retrieval mechanisms with generative models, albeit with limitations in flexibility and scalability.

Naïve RAG retrieves numerous fragmented context chunks, the chunks of text that we vectorize, to put into the LLM context window. If you do not use large enough chunks of text, your context will experience higher levels of fragmentation. This fragmentation leads to decreased understanding and capture of the context and semantics within your chunks, reducing the effectiveness of the retrieval mechanism of your RAG application. In the typical naïve RAG application...

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