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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

By : Keith Bourne
5 (2)
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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

5 (2)
By: Keith Bourne

Overview of this book

Generative AI is helping organizations tap into their data in new ways, with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) combining the strengths of large language models (LLMs) with internal data for more intelligent and relevant AI applications. The author harnesses his decade of ML experience in this book to equip you with the strategic insights and technical expertise needed when using RAG to drive transformative outcomes. The book explores RAG’s role in enhancing organizational operations by blending theoretical foundations with practical techniques. You’ll work with detailed coding examples using tools such as LangChain and Chroma’s vector database to gain hands-on experience in integrating RAG into AI systems. The chapters contain real-world case studies and sample applications that highlight RAG’s diverse use cases, from search engines to chatbots. You’ll learn proven methods for managing vector databases, optimizing data retrieval, effective prompt engineering, and quantitatively evaluating performance. The book also takes you through advanced integrations of RAG with cutting-edge AI agents and emerging non-LLM technologies. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to successfully deploy RAG in business settings, address common challenges, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with this revolutionary AI technique.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Introduction to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
7
Part 2 – Components of RAG
14
Part 3 – Implementing Advanced RAG

Different search paradigms – sparse, dense, and hybrid

There are different types of vectors, and this difference is important to this discussion because you need to use different types of vector searches depending on the type of vector you are searching. Let’s talk in depth about the differences between these types of vectors.

Dense search

Dense search (semantic search) uses vector embedding representation of data to perform search. As we have talked about previously, this type of search allows you to capture and return semantically similar objects. It relies on the meaning of the data in order to perform that query. This sounds great in theory, but there are some limitations. If the model we are using was trained on a completely different domain, the accuracy of our queries would be poor. It is very dependent on the data it was trained on.

Searching for data that is a reference to something (such as serial numbers, codes, IDs, and even people’s names...

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