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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

By : Keith Bourne
5 (2)
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Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

Unlocking Data with Generative AI and RAG

5 (2)
By: Keith Bourne

Overview of this book

Generative AI is helping organizations tap into their data in new ways, with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) combining the strengths of large language models (LLMs) with internal data for more intelligent and relevant AI applications. The author harnesses his decade of ML experience in this book to equip you with the strategic insights and technical expertise needed when using RAG to drive transformative outcomes. The book explores RAG’s role in enhancing organizational operations by blending theoretical foundations with practical techniques. You’ll work with detailed coding examples using tools such as LangChain and Chroma’s vector database to gain hands-on experience in integrating RAG into AI systems. The chapters contain real-world case studies and sample applications that highlight RAG’s diverse use cases, from search engines to chatbots. You’ll learn proven methods for managing vector databases, optimizing data retrieval, effective prompt engineering, and quantitatively evaluating performance. The book also takes you through advanced integrations of RAG with cutting-edge AI agents and emerging non-LLM technologies. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to successfully deploy RAG in business settings, address common challenges, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with this revolutionary AI technique.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Introduction to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
7
Part 2 – Components of RAG
14
Part 3 – Implementing Advanced RAG

Core concepts of graph theory

To better understand how we are going to use LangGraph in the next few blocks of code, it is helpful to review some key concepts in graph theory. Graphs are mathematical structures that can be used to represent relationships between different objects. The objects are called nodes and the relationships between them, typically drawn with a line, are called edges. You have already seen these concepts in Figure 12.1, but it is important to understand how they relate to any graph and how that is used in LangGraph.

With LangGraph, there are also specific types of edges representing different types of these relationships. The “conditional edge” that we mentioned along with Figure 12.1, for example, represents when you need to make a decision about which node you should go to next; so, they represent the decisions. When talking about the ReAct paradigm, this has also been called the action edge, as it is where the action takes place, relating...

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