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Learning Swift Second Edition

Learning Swift Second Edition

By : Andrew J Wagner
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Learning Swift Second Edition

Learning Swift Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Andrew J Wagner

Overview of this book

Swift is Apple’s new programming language and the future of iOS and OS X app development. It is a high-performance language that feels like a modern scripting language. On the surface, Swift is easy to jump into, but it has complex underpinnings that are critical to becoming proficient at turning an idea into reality. This book is an approachable, step-by-step introduction into programming with Swift for everyone. It begins by giving you an overview of the key features through practical examples and progresses to more advanced topics that help differentiate the proficient developers from the mediocre ones. It covers important concepts such as Variables, Optionals, Closures, Generics, and Memory Management. Mixed in with those concepts, it also helps you learn the art of programming such as maintainability, useful design patterns, and resources to further your knowledge. This all culminates in writing a basic iOS app that will get you well on your way to turning your own app ideas into reality.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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13
Index

Optional chaining


A common scenario in Swift is to have an optional that you must calculate something from. If the optional has a value, you will want to store the result of the calculation on it, but if it is nil, the result should just be set to nil:

var invitee: String? = "Sarah"
var uppercaseInvitee: String?
if let actualInvitee = invitee {
    uppercaseInvitee = actualInvitee.uppercaseString
}

This is pretty verbose. To shorten this up in an unsafe way, we could use forced unwrapping:

uppercaseInvitee = invitee!.uppercaseString

However, optional chaining will allow us to do this safely. Essentially, it allows optional operations on an optional. When the operation is called, if the optional is nil, it immediately returns nil; otherwise, it returns the result of performing the operation on the value within the optional:

uppercaseInvitee = invitee?.uppercaseString

So in this call, invitee is an optional. Instead of unwrapping it, we use optional chaining by placing a question mark (?) after...

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