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Learning Swift Second Edition

Learning Swift Second Edition

By : Andrew J Wagner
5 (1)
Buy this Book
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Learning Swift Second Edition

Learning Swift Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Andrew J Wagner
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

Swift is Apple’s new programming language and the future of iOS and OS X app development. It is a high-performance language that feels like a modern scripting language. On the surface, Swift is easy to jump into, but it has complex underpinnings that are critical to becoming proficient at turning an idea into reality. This book is an approachable, step-by-step introduction into programming with Swift for everyone. It begins by giving you an overview of the key features through practical examples and progresses to more advanced topics that help differentiate the proficient developers from the mediocre ones. It covers important concepts such as Variables, Optionals, Closures, Generics, and Memory Management. Mixed in with those concepts, it also helps you learn the art of programming such as maintainability, useful design patterns, and resources to further your knowledge. This all culminates in writing a basic iOS app that will get you well on your way to turning your own app ideas into reality.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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Preface
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Free Chapter
1
1. Introducing Swift
1. Introducing Swift
Defining our goals for this book
Setting up the development environment
Running our first swift code
Understanding playgrounds
Learning with this book
Summary
2
2. Building Blocks – Variables, Collections, and Flow Control
2. Building Blocks – Variables, Collections, and Flow Control
Core Swift types
Swift's type system
Printing to the console
Control flow
Functions
Bringing it all together
Summary
3
3. One Piece at a Time – Types, Scopes, and Projects
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3. One Piece at a Time – Types, Scopes, and Projects
Structs
Classes
Enumerations
Projects
Extensions
Scope
Access control
Summary
4
4. To Be or Not To Be – Optionals
4. To Be or Not To Be – Optionals
Defining an optional
Unwrapping an optional
Optional chaining
Implicitly unwrapped optionals
Debugging optionals
The underlying implementation
Summary
5
5. A Modern Paradigm – Closures and Functional Programming
5. A Modern Paradigm – Closures and Functional Programming
Functional programming philosophy
Closures
Building blocks of functional programming in Swift
Lazy evaluation
Example
Summary
6
6. Make Swift Work For You – Protocols and Generics
6. Make Swift Work For You – Protocols and Generics
Protocols
Generics
Extending generics
Putting protocols and generics to use
Summary
7
7. Everything Is Connected – Memory Management
7. Everything Is Connected – Memory Management
Computer data storage
Value types versus reference types
Automatic reference counting
Strong reference cycles
Lost objects
Structures versus classes
Summary
8
8. Paths Less Traveled – Error Handling
8. Paths Less Traveled – Error Handling
Throwing errors
Handling errors
Cleaning up in error situations
Summary
9
9. Writing Code the Swift Way – Design Patterns and Techniques
9. Writing Code the Swift Way – Design Patterns and Techniques
What is a design pattern?
Behavioral patterns
Structural patterns
Creational patterns
Using associated values effectively
Extending system types to reduce code
Lazy properties
Summary
10
10. Harnessing the Past – Understanding and Translating Objective-C
10. Harnessing the Past – Understanding and Translating Objective-C
Swift's relationship to Objective-C
Background of Objective-C
Constants and variables
Containers
Control flow
Functions
Types
Projects
Calling Objective-C code from Swift
Using functions
Summary
11
11. A Whole New World – Developing an App
11. A Whole New World – Developing an App
Conceptualizing the app
Setting up the app project
Configuring the user interface
Running the app
Allowing picture taking
Temporarily saving a photo
Populating our photo grid
Refactoring to respect model-view-controller
Permanently saving a photo
Summary
12
12. What's Next? – Resources, Advice, and the Next Steps
12. What's Next? – Resources, Advice, and the Next Steps
Apple's documentation
Forums and blogs
Prominent figures
Podcasts
Summary
13
Index
Index

Structs

The most basic way that we can group together data and functionality into a logical unit or object is to define something called a structure. Essentially, a structure is a named collection of data and functions. Actually, we have already seen several different structures because all of the types such as string, array, and dictionary that we have seen so far are structures. Now we will learn how to create our own.

Types versus instances

Let's jump straight into defining our first structure to represent a contact:

struct Contact {
    var firstName: String = "First"
    var lastName: String = "Last"
}

Here we have created a structure by using the struct keyword followed by a name and curly brackets ({}) with code inside them. Just like with a function, everything about a structure is defined inside its curly brackets. However, code in a structure is not run directly, it is all part of defining what the structure is. Think of a structure as a specification for...

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