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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

By : Margaux Masson-Forsythe
3.5 (2)
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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

3.5 (2)
By: Margaux Masson-Forsythe

Overview of this book

Building accurate machine learning models requires quality data—lots of it. However, for most teams, assembling massive datasets is time-consuming, expensive, or downright impossible. Led by Margaux Masson-Forsythe, a seasoned ML engineer and advocate for surgical data science and climate AI advancements, this hands-on guide to active machine learning demonstrates how to train robust models with just a fraction of the data using Python's powerful active learning tools. You’ll master the fundamental techniques of active learning, such as membership query synthesis, stream-based sampling, and pool-based sampling and gain insights for designing and implementing active learning algorithms with query strategy and Human-in-the-Loop frameworks. Exploring various active machine learning techniques, you’ll learn how to enhance the performance of computer vision models like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation and delve into a machine AL method for selecting the most informative frames for labeling large videos, addressing duplicated data. You’ll also assess the effectiveness and efficiency of active machine learning systems through performance evaluation. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to enhance your active learning projects by leveraging Python libraries, frameworks, and commonly used tools.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Part 1: Fundamentals of Active Machine Learning
5
Part 2: Active Machine Learning in Practice
8
Part 3: Applying Active Machine Learning to Real-World Projects

Selecting the most informative frames with Lightly

In this section, we will use an active ML tool called Lightly. Lightly is a data curation tool that’s equipped with a web platform that enables users to choose the optimal subset of samples for maximizing model accuracy. Lightly’s algorithms can process substantial volumes of data, such as 10 million images or 10 thousand videos, in less than 24 hours.

The web app allows users to explore their datasets using filters such as sharpness, luminance, contrast, file size, and more. They can then use these filters to explore correlations between these characteristics.

Users can also search for similar images or objects within the app and look into the embeddings (principal component analysis (PCA), T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (TSNE), and uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP)). Embeddings refers to vector representations of images that are learned by deep neural networks. They capture visual...

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