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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

By : Margaux Masson-Forsythe
3.5 (2)
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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

3.5 (2)
By: Margaux Masson-Forsythe

Overview of this book

Building accurate machine learning models requires quality data—lots of it. However, for most teams, assembling massive datasets is time-consuming, expensive, or downright impossible. Led by Margaux Masson-Forsythe, a seasoned ML engineer and advocate for surgical data science and climate AI advancements, this hands-on guide to active machine learning demonstrates how to train robust models with just a fraction of the data using Python's powerful active learning tools. You’ll master the fundamental techniques of active learning, such as membership query synthesis, stream-based sampling, and pool-based sampling and gain insights for designing and implementing active learning algorithms with query strategy and Human-in-the-Loop frameworks. Exploring various active machine learning techniques, you’ll learn how to enhance the performance of computer vision models like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation and delve into a machine AL method for selecting the most informative frames for labeling large videos, addressing duplicated data. You’ll also assess the effectiveness and efficiency of active machine learning systems through performance evaluation. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to enhance your active learning projects by leveraging Python libraries, frameworks, and commonly used tools.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Fundamentals of Active Machine Learning
5
Part 2: Active Machine Learning in Practice
8
Part 3: Applying Active Machine Learning to Real-World Projects

Labeling with EMC sampling

EMC aims to query points that will induce the greatest change in the current model when labeled and trained on. This focuses labeling on points with the highest expected impact.

EMC techniques involve selecting a specific data point to label and learn from to cause the most significant alteration to the current model’s parameters and predictions. The core idea is to query the point that would impact the maximum change to the model’s parameters if we knew its label. By carefully identifying this particular data point, the EMC method aims to maximize the impact on the model and improve its overall performance. The process involves assessing various factors and analyzing the potential effects of each data point, ultimately choosing the one that is expected to yield the most substantial changes to the model, as depicted in Figure 2.8. The goal is to enhance the model’s accuracy and make it more effective in making predictions.

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