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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

By : Margaux Masson-Forsythe
3.5 (2)
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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

3.5 (2)
By: Margaux Masson-Forsythe

Overview of this book

Building accurate machine learning models requires quality data—lots of it. However, for most teams, assembling massive datasets is time-consuming, expensive, or downright impossible. Led by Margaux Masson-Forsythe, a seasoned ML engineer and advocate for surgical data science and climate AI advancements, this hands-on guide to active machine learning demonstrates how to train robust models with just a fraction of the data using Python's powerful active learning tools. You’ll master the fundamental techniques of active learning, such as membership query synthesis, stream-based sampling, and pool-based sampling and gain insights for designing and implementing active learning algorithms with query strategy and Human-in-the-Loop frameworks. Exploring various active machine learning techniques, you’ll learn how to enhance the performance of computer vision models like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation and delve into a machine AL method for selecting the most informative frames for labeling large videos, addressing duplicated data. You’ll also assess the effectiveness and efficiency of active machine learning systems through performance evaluation. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to enhance your active learning projects by leveraging Python libraries, frameworks, and commonly used tools.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Part 1: Fundamentals of Active Machine Learning
5
Part 2: Active Machine Learning in Practice
8
Part 3: Applying Active Machine Learning to Real-World Projects

Comparing active and passive learning

In traditional passive machine learning, models are trained on fixed and pre-existing labeled datasets, which are carefully assembled to include both data points and their respective ground truth labels. The model then goes through the dataset once, without any iteration or interaction, and learns the patterns and relationships between the features and labels. This is the passive learning approach. It’s important to note that the model only trains on the finite data it is provided and cannot actively seek out new information or modify its training based on new inputs. Moreover, the labeled datasets required for a passive learning approach come at a cost.

There are several reasons why labeling is expensive in traditional machine learning:

  • Manual labeling requires experts: Accurately labeling data often demands the expertise of domain specialists such as doctors or ecologists. However, their time is limited and valuable, making...

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