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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

By : Margaux Masson-Forsythe
3.5 (2)
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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

3.5 (2)
By: Margaux Masson-Forsythe

Overview of this book

Building accurate machine learning models requires quality data—lots of it. However, for most teams, assembling massive datasets is time-consuming, expensive, or downright impossible. Led by Margaux Masson-Forsythe, a seasoned ML engineer and advocate for surgical data science and climate AI advancements, this hands-on guide to active machine learning demonstrates how to train robust models with just a fraction of the data using Python's powerful active learning tools. You’ll master the fundamental techniques of active learning, such as membership query synthesis, stream-based sampling, and pool-based sampling and gain insights for designing and implementing active learning algorithms with query strategy and Human-in-the-Loop frameworks. Exploring various active machine learning techniques, you’ll learn how to enhance the performance of computer vision models like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation and delve into a machine AL method for selecting the most informative frames for labeling large videos, addressing duplicated data. You’ll also assess the effectiveness and efficiency of active machine learning systems through performance evaluation. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to enhance your active learning projects by leveraging Python libraries, frameworks, and commonly used tools.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Fundamentals of Active Machine Learning
5
Part 2: Active Machine Learning in Practice
8
Part 3: Applying Active Machine Learning to Real-World Projects

Exploring query strategies scenarios

Active learning can be implemented in different ways, depending on the nature of the unlabeled data and how the queries are performed. There are three main scenarios to consider when implementing active learning:

  • Membership query synthesis
  • Stream-based selective sampling
  • Pool-based sampling

These scenarios offer different ways to optimize and improve the active learning process. Understanding these scenarios can help you make informed decisions and choose the most suitable approach for your specific needs. In this section, we will explore each of these scenarios.

Membership query synthesis

In membership query synthesis, the active learner has the ability to create its own unlabeled data points in order to improve its training. This is done by generating new data points from scratch and then requesting the oracle for labels, as depicted in Figure 1.2. By incorporating these newly labeled data points into its training...

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