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Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn

By : Gavin Hackeling
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Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn

5 (2)
By: Gavin Hackeling

Overview of this book

Machine learning is the buzzword bringing computer science and statistics together to build smart and efficient models. Using powerful algorithms and techniques offered by machine learning you can automate any analytical model. This book examines a variety of machine learning models including popular machine learning algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, naive Bayes, k-means, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. It discusses data preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, and ensemble methods. You will build systems that classify documents, recognize images, detect ads, and more. You will learn to use scikit-learn’s API to extract features from categorical variables, text and images; evaluate model performance, and develop an intuition for how to improve your model’s performance. By the end of this book, you will master all required concepts of scikit-learn to build efficient models at work to carry out advanced tasks with the practical approach.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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9
From Decision Trees to Random Forests and Other Ensemble Methods

Multiple linear regression


We previously trained and evaluated a model for predicting the price of a pizza. While you are eager to demonstrate the pizza price predictor to your friends and coworkers, you are concerned by the model's imperfect R-squared score and the embarrassment its predictions could cause you. How can you improve the model?

Recalling your personal pizza-eating experience; you might have some intuitions about other attributes of a pizza that are related to its price. For instance, the price often depends on the number of toppings on the pizza. Fortunately, your pizza journal describes toppings in detail; let's add the number of toppings to our training data as a second explanatory variable. We cannot proceed with simple linear regression, but we can use a generalization of simple linear regression that can use multiple explanatory variables called multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression is given by the following model:

Whereas simple linear regression uses...

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