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OpenCV By Example

OpenCV By Example

By : Joshi, Millán Escrivá, Vinícius G. Mendonça
3.8 (5)
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OpenCV By Example

OpenCV By Example

3.8 (5)
By: Joshi, Millán Escrivá, Vinícius G. Mendonça

Overview of this book

Open CV is a cross-platform, free-for-use library that is primarily used for real-time Computer Vision and image processing. It is considered to be one of the best open source libraries that helps developers focus on constructing complete projects on image processing, motion detection, and image segmentation. Whether you are completely new to the concept of Computer Vision or have a basic understanding of it, this book will be your guide to understanding the basic OpenCV concepts and algorithms through amazing real-world examples and projects. Starting from the installation of OpenCV on your system and understanding the basics of image processing, we swiftly move on to creating optical flow video analysis or text recognition in complex scenes, and will take you through the commonly used Computer Vision techniques to build your own Open CV projects from scratch. By the end of this book, you will be familiar with the basics of Open CV such as matrix operations, filters, and histograms, as well as more advanced concepts such as segmentation, machine learning, complex video analysis, and text recognition.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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12
Index

Feature extraction


Now, let's extract the features of each object. To understand the feature concept of a feature vector, we will extract very simple features, but it is enough to get good results. In other solutions, we can get more complex features, such as texture descriptors, contour descriptors, and so on.

In our example, we only have these three types of objects, nuts, rings, and screws, in different possible positions. All these possible objects and positions are shown in the following figure:

We will explore the good characteristics that will help the computer to identify each object. The characteristics are as follows:

  • The area of an object

  • The aspect ratio, which is the width divided by the height of the bounding rectangle

  • The number of holes

  • The number of contour sides

These characteristics can describe our objects very well, and if we use all of them, the classification error can be very small. However, in our implemented example, we will use only the first two characteristics, the...

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