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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

By : Denis Isakov
4.9 (14)
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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

4.9 (14)
By: Denis Isakov

Overview of this book

This book teaches you the tactics and techniques used to attack a Windows-based environment, along with showing you how to detect malicious activities and remediate misconfigurations and vulnerabilities. You’ll begin by deploying your lab, where every technique can be replicated. The chapters help you master every step of the attack kill chain and put new knowledge into practice. You’ll discover how to evade defense of common built-in security mechanisms, such as AMSI, AppLocker, and Sysmon; perform reconnaissance and discovery activities in the domain environment by using common protocols and tools; and harvest domain-wide credentials. You’ll also learn how to move laterally by blending into the environment’s traffic to stay under radar, escalate privileges inside the domain and across the forest, and achieve persistence at the domain level and on the domain controller. Every chapter discusses OpSec considerations for each technique, and you’ll apply this kill chain to perform the security assessment of other Microsoft products and services, such as Exchange, SQL Server, and SCCM. By the end of this book, you'll be able to perform a full-fledged security assessment of the Microsoft environment, detect malicious activity in your network, and guide IT engineers on remediation steps to improve the security posture of the company.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Summary

In conclusion, there are many reasons for an adversary to choose SQL Server as a valuable target. We saw in practice how to perform enumeration against a database server. We deep-dived into various privilege escalation techniques, not focusing only on the database level. By gradually migrating from a low-privileged public account to SYSTEM, we covered the attacker’s kill chain. Then, many techniques for OS command execution were demonstrated in order to help us understand how tightly applications can be integrated with a host OS. Furthermore, we saw how database links can be abused by an adversary for lateral movement if they are not configured correctly. Finally, persistence techniques were discussed at the OS and database levels. A deeper understanding of available database functionality can give one party an advantage over the other.

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