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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

By : Denis Isakov
4.9 (14)
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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

4.9 (14)
By: Denis Isakov

Overview of this book

This book teaches you the tactics and techniques used to attack a Windows-based environment, along with showing you how to detect malicious activities and remediate misconfigurations and vulnerabilities. You’ll begin by deploying your lab, where every technique can be replicated. The chapters help you master every step of the attack kill chain and put new knowledge into practice. You’ll discover how to evade defense of common built-in security mechanisms, such as AMSI, AppLocker, and Sysmon; perform reconnaissance and discovery activities in the domain environment by using common protocols and tools; and harvest domain-wide credentials. You’ll also learn how to move laterally by blending into the environment’s traffic to stay under radar, escalate privileges inside the domain and across the forest, and achieve persistence at the domain level and on the domain controller. Every chapter discusses OpSec considerations for each technique, and you’ll apply this kill chain to perform the security assessment of other Microsoft products and services, such as Exchange, SQL Server, and SCCM. By the end of this book, you'll be able to perform a full-fledged security assessment of the Microsoft environment, detect malicious activity in your network, and guide IT engineers on remediation steps to improve the security posture of the company.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Usage of administration protocols in the domain

In this section, we will cover various administration protocols that are usually used by IT staff inside the domain for day-to-day support activities. We will discuss PowerShell features such as PSRemoting and Just Enough Administration (JEA). The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is one of the most common protocols used by administration as well. We will briefly go through other protocols that can be used for lateral movement such as WMI, SMB, DCOM, and PSExec from Impacket.

PSRemoting and JEA

PSRemoting allows you to connect to multiple computers and run the commands on them. Another option is that you can have a one-to-one interactive shell on the target machine. For simplicity, you can think of it as SSH, but for Windows to run PowerShell commands. In a nutshell, the client tries to connect to a tiny web server running on a destination server called the WinRM listener. HTTP or HTTPS protocols can be used to provide transport for...

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