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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

By : Denis Isakov
4.9 (14)
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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

4.9 (14)
By: Denis Isakov

Overview of this book

This book teaches you the tactics and techniques used to attack a Windows-based environment, along with showing you how to detect malicious activities and remediate misconfigurations and vulnerabilities. You’ll begin by deploying your lab, where every technique can be replicated. The chapters help you master every step of the attack kill chain and put new knowledge into practice. You’ll discover how to evade defense of common built-in security mechanisms, such as AMSI, AppLocker, and Sysmon; perform reconnaissance and discovery activities in the domain environment by using common protocols and tools; and harvest domain-wide credentials. You’ll also learn how to move laterally by blending into the environment’s traffic to stay under radar, escalate privileges inside the domain and across the forest, and achieve persistence at the domain level and on the domain controller. Every chapter discusses OpSec considerations for each technique, and you’ll apply this kill chain to perform the security assessment of other Microsoft products and services, such as Exchange, SQL Server, and SCCM. By the end of this book, you'll be able to perform a full-fledged security assessment of the Microsoft environment, detect malicious activity in your network, and guide IT engineers on remediation steps to improve the security posture of the company.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Summary

In this chapter, we covered how an attacker can escalate privileges inside the domain. We started our conversation with deadly exploits that grant the highest privileges in the blink of an eye. Regular patching and vulnerability management can help to mitigate this attack vector. Next, we looked at various ACL abuses against domain objects. We reviewed the most common privilege escalation paths, accompanied by practical examples. Special attention was paid to GPO abuse, as Group Policies can be deployed throughout the domain, providing an attacker with lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence opportunities all at once. We also discussed built-in domain groups that can be used for privilege escalation if a member of a such group has been compromised. Lastly, we looked at privilege escalation through trust relationships between child and parent domains. Also, briefly, we touched upon the PAM trust theme and possible misconfigurations that could ruin the whole ESAE...

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