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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

By : Denis Isakov
4.9 (14)
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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

4.9 (14)
By: Denis Isakov

Overview of this book

This book teaches you the tactics and techniques used to attack a Windows-based environment, along with showing you how to detect malicious activities and remediate misconfigurations and vulnerabilities. You’ll begin by deploying your lab, where every technique can be replicated. The chapters help you master every step of the attack kill chain and put new knowledge into practice. You’ll discover how to evade defense of common built-in security mechanisms, such as AMSI, AppLocker, and Sysmon; perform reconnaissance and discovery activities in the domain environment by using common protocols and tools; and harvest domain-wide credentials. You’ll also learn how to move laterally by blending into the environment’s traffic to stay under radar, escalate privileges inside the domain and across the forest, and achieve persistence at the domain level and on the domain controller. Every chapter discusses OpSec considerations for each technique, and you’ll apply this kill chain to perform the security assessment of other Microsoft products and services, such as Exchange, SQL Server, and SCCM. By the end of this book, you'll be able to perform a full-fledged security assessment of the Microsoft environment, detect malicious activity in your network, and guide IT engineers on remediation steps to improve the security posture of the company.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Introduction, discovery, and enumeration

In this section, we will start our journey in Microsoft SQL Server security assessment. We will briefly introduce you to SQL Server and then move on to the discovery process. A significant amount of the section will be a deep dive into the manual and automated aspects of the enumeration process.

SQL Server introduction

Before we jump into the discovery topic, let’s start by looking at SQL Server functionality, fixed server roles, and security mechanisms. SQL Server is an application installed on the OS; in our case, we will focus only on Windows hosts. The server runs as a set of uniquely named Windows services in the context of the service account. The default listening TCP port is 1433, and the UDP port is 1434; however, if more services are running, the list of ports will be longer[1]. In order to get access to stored data, a user must pass authentication and authorization checks.

Authentication verifies whether a user has...

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