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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

By : Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz
4.8 (4)
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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

4.8 (4)
By: Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz

Overview of this book

TLS is the most widely used cryptographic protocol today, enabling e-commerce, online banking, and secure online communication. Written by Dr. Paul Duplys, Security, Privacy & Safety Research Lead at Bosch, and Dr. Roland Schmitz, Internet Security Professor at Stuttgart Media University, this book will help you gain a deep understanding of how and why TLS works, how past attacks on TLS were possible, and how vulnerabilities that enabled them were addressed in the latest TLS version 1.3. By exploring the inner workings of TLS, you’ll be able to configure it and use it more securely. Starting with the basic concepts, you’ll be led step by step through the world of modern cryptography, guided by the TLS protocol. As you advance, you’ll be learning about the necessary mathematical concepts from scratch. Topics such as public-key cryptography based on elliptic curves will be explained with a view on real-world applications in TLS. With easy-to-understand concepts, you’ll find out how secret keys are generated and exchanged in TLS, and how they are used to creating a secure channel between a client and a server. By the end of this book, you’ll have the knowledge to configure TLS servers securely. Moreover, you’ll have gained a deep knowledge of the cryptographic primitives that make up TLS.
Table of Contents (30 chapters)
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1
Part I Getting Started
8
Part II Shaking Hands
16
Part III Off the Record
22
Part IV Bleeding Hearts and Biting Poodles
27
Bibliography
28
Index

5.4 Password-based authentication

Password-based authentication is arguably the most common way used to authenticate humans to electronic devices. An average internet user has about 70 to 80 passwords to identify themself to websites they visit and services they use [130].

Most existing password schemes use time-invariant passwords. The user initially chooses a string of characters, typically short enough so they can memorize it. From this point in time onward, that password is associated with the user ID, for instance, the username or the email address entered during registration.

The password is a secret shared between the user and the electronic system. Hence, from a cryptographic perspective, password-based authentication is a symmetric mechanism (it is based on a common secret) that provides unilateral authentication. The authentication is unilateral because the user authenticates themself to the system, but the system – an electronic device or a web service –...

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