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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

By : Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz
4.7 (3)
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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

4.7 (3)
By: Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz

Overview of this book

TLS is the most widely used cryptographic protocol today, enabling e-commerce, online banking, and secure online communication. Written by Dr. Paul Duplys, Security, Privacy & Safety Research Lead at Bosch, and Dr. Roland Schmitz, Internet Security Professor at Stuttgart Media University, this book will help you gain a deep understanding of how and why TLS works, how past attacks on TLS were possible, and how vulnerabilities that enabled them were addressed in the latest TLS version 1.3. By exploring the inner workings of TLS, you’ll be able to configure it and use it more securely. Starting with the basic concepts, you’ll be led step by step through the world of modern cryptography, guided by the TLS protocol. As you advance, you’ll be learning about the necessary mathematical concepts from scratch. Topics such as public-key cryptography based on elliptic curves will be explained with a view on real-world applications in TLS. With easy-to-understand concepts, you’ll find out how secret keys are generated and exchanged in TLS, and how they are used to creating a secure channel between a client and a server. By the end of this book, you’ll have the knowledge to configure TLS servers securely. Moreover, you’ll have gained a deep knowledge of the cryptographic primitives that make up TLS.
Table of Contents (30 chapters)
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1
Part I Getting Started
8
Part II Shaking Hands
16
Part III Off the Record
22
Part IV Bleeding Hearts and Biting Poodles
27
Bibliography
28
Index

13.3 Finished message

Bob’s Finished is the final message in the TLS handshake protocol. This message authenticates the handshake as well as the secret shared keys that Alice and Bob agreed upon.

Both Alice and Bob (when he receives Alice’s Finished message while in state WF ) verify the correctness of this message’s contents and immediately terminate the TLS handshake with decrypt˙error if the verification fails.

After Alice and Bob transmitted their Finished messages and successfully verified the received Finished message, they can send and receive application data over the secure channel established using the TLS handshake.

Alternatively, Alice and Bob may transmit data before receiving the peer’s Finished message in the following situations:

  • Bob sends 0-RTT data.

  • Alice sends application data after sending her first flight, that is, after her ServerHello message. However, since the TLS handshake is incomplete, she has no assurance of Bob’s...

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