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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

By : Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz
4.7 (3)
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TLS Cryptography In-Depth

TLS Cryptography In-Depth

4.7 (3)
By: Dr. Paul Duplys, Dr. Roland Schmitz

Overview of this book

TLS is the most widely used cryptographic protocol today, enabling e-commerce, online banking, and secure online communication. Written by Dr. Paul Duplys, Security, Privacy & Safety Research Lead at Bosch, and Dr. Roland Schmitz, Internet Security Professor at Stuttgart Media University, this book will help you gain a deep understanding of how and why TLS works, how past attacks on TLS were possible, and how vulnerabilities that enabled them were addressed in the latest TLS version 1.3. By exploring the inner workings of TLS, you’ll be able to configure it and use it more securely. Starting with the basic concepts, you’ll be led step by step through the world of modern cryptography, guided by the TLS protocol. As you advance, you’ll be learning about the necessary mathematical concepts from scratch. Topics such as public-key cryptography based on elliptic curves will be explained with a view on real-world applications in TLS. With easy-to-understand concepts, you’ll find out how secret keys are generated and exchanged in TLS, and how they are used to creating a secure channel between a client and a server. By the end of this book, you’ll have the knowledge to configure TLS servers securely. Moreover, you’ll have gained a deep knowledge of the cryptographic primitives that make up TLS.
Table of Contents (30 chapters)
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1
Part I Getting Started
8
Part II Shaking Hands
16
Part III Off the Record
22
Part IV Bleeding Hearts and Biting Poodles
27
Bibliography
28
Index

20.7 Insecure renegotiation

In 2009, Marsh Ray and Steve Dispensa, two employees of a company providing a multi-factor authentication solution that was eventually acquired by Microsoft and integrated into Azure, discovered a renegotiation-related vulnerability in then-current TLS versions that allowed Mallory to inject an arbitrary amount of chosen plaintext into the beginning of the application protocol stream [111].

Conceptually, then-current TLS versions were vulnerable to insecure renegotiation because server Alice did not verify whether the source – that is, her communication peer – of the old and the new data in a TLS session was the same.

Using the insecure renegotiation attack, Mallory can inject data that Alice will process as if it came from Bob. For instance, in a web application, Mallory can inject an unauthenticated HTTP request and trick Alice into processing that request in the context of the authenticated user Bob.

Technically, the attack is carried...

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