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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.2 (23)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.2 (23)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Creating top-notch software is an extremely difficult undertaking. Developers researching the subject have difficulty determining which advice is up to date and which approaches have already been replaced by easier, better practices. At the same time, most online resources offer limited explanation, while also lacking the proper context and structure. This book offers a simpler, more comprehensive, experience as it treats the subject of building C++ solutions holistically. Modern CMake for C++ is an end-to-end guide to the automatization of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging. You'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects, but also discover what makes them maintainable, elegant, and clean. The book also focuses on the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages. As you progress, you’ll learn how to compile and link executables and libraries, how those processes work, and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll understand how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll get to grips with exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use CMake confidently on a professional level.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Introducing CMake
5
Section 2: Building With CMake
10
Section 3: Automating With CMake

Using ExternalProject and FetchContent modules

Online reference books on CMake will suggest ExternalProject and FetchContent modules to deal with the management of dependencies in more complex projects. That's actually good advice, but it's often given without appropriate context. Suddenly, we're facing a lot of questions. What are these modules for? When to choose one over the other? How exactly do they work, and how do they interact with each other? Some answers are harder to find than others, and surprisingly, CMake's documentation doesn't provide a smooth introduction to the subject. Not to worry – we'll take care of it here.

ExternalProject

CMake 3.0.0 introduced a module called ExternalProject. As you can guess, its purpose was to add support for external projects available in online repositories. Over the years, the module was gradually extended for different needs, resulting in quite a complicated command – ExternalProject_Add...

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