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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.2 (23)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.2 (23)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Creating top-notch software is an extremely difficult undertaking. Developers researching the subject have difficulty determining which advice is up to date and which approaches have already been replaced by easier, better practices. At the same time, most online resources offer limited explanation, while also lacking the proper context and structure. This book offers a simpler, more comprehensive, experience as it treats the subject of building C++ solutions holistically. Modern CMake for C++ is an end-to-end guide to the automatization of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging. You'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects, but also discover what makes them maintainable, elegant, and clean. The book also focuses on the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages. As you progress, you’ll learn how to compile and link executables and libraries, how those processes work, and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll understand how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll get to grips with exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use CMake confidently on a professional level.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Introducing CMake
5
Section 2: Building With CMake
10
Section 3: Automating With CMake

Solving problems with the One Definition Rule

Phil Karlton was right on point when he said the following:

"There are two hard things in computer science: cache invalidation and naming things."

Names are difficult for a few reasons – they have to be precise, simple, short, and expressive at the same time. That makes them meaningful and allows programmers to understand the concepts behind the raw implementation. C++ and many other languages impose one more requirement – many names have to be unique.

This is manifested in a few different ways. A programmer is required to follow the ODR. This says that in the scope of a single translation unit (a single .cpp file), you are required to define it exactly once, even if you declare the same name (of a variable, function, class type, enumeration, concept, or template) multiple times.

This rule is extended to the scope of an entire program for all variables you effectively use in your code and non-inlined...

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