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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.2 (23)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.2 (23)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Creating top-notch software is an extremely difficult undertaking. Developers researching the subject have difficulty determining which advice is up to date and which approaches have already been replaced by easier, better practices. At the same time, most online resources offer limited explanation, while also lacking the proper context and structure. This book offers a simpler, more comprehensive, experience as it treats the subject of building C++ solutions holistically. Modern CMake for C++ is an end-to-end guide to the automatization of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging. You'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects, but also discover what makes them maintainable, elegant, and clean. The book also focuses on the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages. As you progress, you’ll learn how to compile and link executables and libraries, how those processes work, and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll understand how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll get to grips with exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use CMake confidently on a professional level.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Introducing CMake
5
Section 2: Building With CMake
10
Section 3: Automating With CMake

Discovering legacy packages with FindPkgConfig

The problem of managing dependencies and discovering all the compile flags that they require is as old as C++ libraries themselves. There are many tools to deal with it, ranging from very small and minimal mechanisms to very versatile solutions offered as parts of buildsystems and IDEs. One of the (once very popular) tools is called PkgConfig (freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/). It is often available on Unix-like systems (although it works on macOS and Windows too).

pkg-config is slowly being phased out by other more modern solutions. A question arises here – should you invest your time in supporting it? The answer is as usual – it depends:

  • If a library is really popular, it might already have its find-module in CMake; in that case, you probably won't need it.
  • If there's no find-module (or it doesn't work for your library) and a PkgConfig .pc file is all that library provides, just use...
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