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SoapUI Cookbook

By : Rupert Anderson

4 (5)

SoapUI Cookbook

4 (5)

By: Rupert Anderson

Overview of this book

This book is aimed at developers and technical testers who are looking for a quick way to take their SoapUI skills and understanding to the next level. Even if you are new to SoapUI but have basic Java skills and a reasonable grasp of RESTFul and Soap web services, then you should have no problem making use of this book.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Sections

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Free Chapter

1. Testing and Developing Web Service Stubs With SoapUI

1. Testing and Developing Web Service Stubs With SoapUI

Introduction

Generating a WSDL-first web service using SoapUI tool integration

Developing a SOAP web service test-first

Updating a SOAP project using a WSDL

Updating SOAP projects using WSDL refactoring (Pro)

Generating and developing a RESTful web service stub test-first

Generating SoapUI tests with REST discovery (Pro)

2. Data-driven Testing and Using External Datasources

2. Data-driven Testing and Using External Datasources

Introduction

Creating and checking data with the JDBC Request TestStep

Parameterizing SQL queries with the JDBC Request TestStep

Setting properties from an external file

Importing CSV file data into an in-memory H2 database with Groovy

Looping over CSV file data and driving tests with Groovy

Querying MongoDB with Groovy

Publishing, browsing, and consuming ActiveMQ JMS messages via the REST API

3. Developing and Deploying Dynamic REST and SOAP Mocks

3. Developing and Deploying Dynamic REST and SOAP Mocks

Introduction

Selecting mock responses using Groovy

Developing dynamic database-driven SOAP mocks

Developing dynamic database-driven REST mocks

Building mock responses dynamically

Deploying mocks as WAR files

4. Web Service Test Scenarios

4. Web Service Test Scenarios

Introduction

Testing WSDL and response WS-I compliance

Testing SOAP response schema compliance

Testing REST response XML schema compliance

Testing response compliance using JSON schemas

Testing and mocking SOAP (MTOM+XOP) attachments

Testing HATEOAS links

Testing polling style asynchronous REST services

Testing asynchronous SOAP service callbacks

Testing for e-mails with Groovy

Testing files with Groovy

5. Automation and Scripting

5. Automation and Scripting

Introduction

Running mocks from the command line

Running tests from the command line

Providing environment-specific properties

Generating mock WAR files from the command line

Running mocks and tests using Maven

Running mocks and tests using Java and JUnit

Running mocks and tests using Groovy scripts

Running mocks and tests using Gradle

6. Reporting

6. Reporting

Introduction

Generating reports from test runners

Publishing JUnit reports using Jenkins

Exporting custom reports using Groovy

Analyzing test, HTTP, and mock coverage (Pro)

7. Testing Secured Web Services

7. Testing Secured Web Services

Introduction

Testing basic HTTP-authenticated RESTful web services

Testing HTTP Digest-authenticated RESTful web services

Testing HTTP form-authenticated RESTful web services

Creating and using X.509 certificates to test web services over HTTPS

Testing client certificate authenticated web services

Securing mock services using X.509 certificates

Testing WS-Security UsernameToken, Timestamp, and TransportBinding

Scanning web service security vulnerabilities

8. Testing AWS and OAuth 2 Secured Cloud Services

8. Testing AWS and OAuth 2 Secured Cloud Services

Introduction

Testing Dropbox using a pregenerated OAuth 2 Access Token

Testing Dropbox using OAuth 2 Authorization Code Grant flow

Testing Dropbox using OAuth 2 Implicit Grant flow

Testing the Gmail API using OAuth2

Automating OAuth 2 authentication and consent

Testing AWS services using Access Key authentication

9. Data-driven Load Testing With Custom Datasources

9. Data-driven Load Testing With Custom Datasources

Introduction

Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with separate Groovy datasources

Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with a shared Groovy datasource

Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with a shared distributed datasource

Running load tests using Maven, command line, Java, Groovy, and Gradle scripts

10. Using Plugins

10. Using Plugins

Introduction

Using old-style (open source) plugins

Sending e-mails with the Email TestStep plugin

Using plugins via the plugin manager (Pro)

Using the Groovy Console plugin to create and run a new TestStep

Packaging old-style plugins when running tests with Maven

11. Taking SoapUI Further

11. Taking SoapUI Further

Introduction

Building, packaging, and running SoapUI from the source code

Importing, building, running, and debugging SoapUI in Eclipse

Developing a Groovy plugin with custom Action using Gradle

Logging from extensions and scripts

Prompting for user input with the UISupport class

Creating a custom RequestFilter (Listener) plugin

Creating a custom TestStep (Factory) plugin to check whether a file exists

Index

Index

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Running mocks from the command line

SoapUI mocks can easily be run from the command line using the bundled <SoapUI Home>/java/app/bin/mockservicerunner.sh script. This recipe covers running both a REST and SOAP mock in this way.

Getting ready

The only real prerequisites are a SoapUI install and a project with a mock that you'd like to run. In this recipe, we'll try out the mocks in the RESTMock-soapui-project.xml and SOAPMock-soapui-project.xml projects from the chapter 3 samples.

How to do it...

If you run mockservicerunner without any parameters, you will see the help options, as shown in the following screenshot:

Note

Pro version reporting options are -g, -o, and -f.

The only parameter that is actually mandatory is <project file>, because if you don't specify a mock with –m, then all the mocks in the project are run. See Chapter 6, Reporting for more information on the Pro reporting options.

To run the SOAPDBMock project, the following is the simplest command:

./bin/mockservicerunner...

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