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Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Electron, Node, NW.js, and React

Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Electron, Node, NW.js, and React

By : Sheiko
1 (1)
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Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Electron, Node, NW.js, and React

Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Electron, Node, NW.js, and React

1 (1)
By: Sheiko

Overview of this book

Building and maintaining cross-platform desktop applications with native languages isn’t a trivial task. Since it’s hard to simulate on a foreign platform, packaging and distribution can be quite platform-specific and testing cross-platform apps is pretty complicated.In such scenarios, web technologies such as HTML5 and JavaScript can be your lifesaver. HTML5 desktop applications can be distributed across different platforms (Window, MacOS, and Linux) without any modifications to the code. The book starts with a walk-through on building a simple file explorer from scratch powered by NW.JS. So you will practice the most exciting features of bleeding edge CSS and JavaScript. In addition you will learn to use the desktop environment integration API, source code protection, packaging, and auto-updating with NW.JS. As the second application you will build a chat-system example implemented with Electron and React. While developing the chat app, you will get Photonkit. Next, you will create a screen capturer with NW.JS, React, and Redux. Finally, you will examine an RSS-reader built with TypeScript, React, Redux, and Electron. Generic UI components will be reused from the React MDL library. By the end of the book, you will have built four desktop apps. You will have covered everything from planning, designing, and development to the enhancement, testing, and delivery of these apps.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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Setting up an NW.js project

NW.js is an open source framework for building HTML, CSS, and JavaScript applications. You can also see it as a headless browser (based on Chromium https://www.chromium.org/) that includes Node.js runtime and provides desktop environment integration API. Actually, the framework is very easy to start with. What we need is just a start page HTML file and project manifest file (package.json).

To see it in action, we will create a project folder named file-explorer at an arbitrary location. The choice of the folder location is up to you, but I personally prefer to keep web projects in /<username>/Sites on Linux/macOS and %USERPROFILE%Sites on Windows.

As we enter the directory, we create placeholder folders for JavaScript and CSS sources (js and assets/css):

We also place a start page HTML (index.html) that consists of just a few lines:

./index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>File Explorer</h1>
</body>
</html>

As you can guess, we shall see just this text--File Explorer-- when feeding this file to a browser.

Now, we need the Node.js manifest file (package.json). Node.js, embedded in the framework, will use it to resolve dependency package names when called with a require function or from an npm script. In addition, NW.js takes from it the project configuration data.

Why not create the manifest file and populate it with dependencies using the npm tool?

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