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Drone Development from Concept to Flight

Drone Development from Concept to Flight

By : Sumit Sharma
5 (28)
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Drone Development from Concept to Flight

Drone Development from Concept to Flight

5 (28)
By: Sumit Sharma

Overview of this book

Unlock opportunities in the growing UAV market where drones are revolutionizing diverse sectors like agriculture, surveying, and the military. Using the vast experience of the author in drone domain, this book provides step-by-step guidance through the complete drone development life cycle, from concept to pilot stage, prototyping, and ultimately, a market-ready product, with domain-specific applications. Starting with an introduction to unmanned systems, principles of drone flight, and it's motion in 3D space, this book shows you how to design a propulsion system tailored to your drone’s needs. You’ll then get hands on with the entire drone assembly process, covering airframe, components, and wiring. Next, you’ll enhance drone connectivity and navigation with communication devices, such as RFD900, Herelink, and H-16 Pro GCS and hardware protocols like I2C, and UART. The book also guides you in using the open-source flight software Ardupilot and PX4, along with firmware architecture and PID tuning for advanced control. Additionally, you’ll go learn about AeroGCS, Mission Planner, and UGCS ground control stations, tips for maiden flight and log analysis for optimizing performance while building a custom survey drone with a 60-min endurance, 10km range, live video feed, and photography options. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with all you need to build and fly your own drones and UAVs.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Fundamentals of Flight Engineering
6
Part 2: System Conceptualization and Avionics Development
11
Part 3: Configuration, Calibrations, Flying, and Log Analysis

The inertial measurement unit and its role

The inertial measurement unit (IMU) is the most important part of the drone as it helps the drone calculate its linear and angular acceleration; it also helps to measure the attitude angles across roll, pitch, and yaw maneuver, helping the autopilot make decisions and guide its motors and actuators to produce the desired output for level flight.

Composition of an IMU

The IMU is a critical component in multicopter flight control systems. It integrates multiple sensors to provide comprehensive information about the vehicle’s motion and orientation. The IMU typically includes accelerometers, gyroscopes, and sometimes magnetometers. The integration of these sensors is essential for accurate flight control, stability, and navigation.

Components of the IMU:

  • Accelerometers: These measure linear acceleration along different axes (X, Y, and Z)
  • Gyroscopes: These measure the angular velocity or the rate of rotation around...

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