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Drone Development from Concept to Flight

Drone Development from Concept to Flight

By : Sumit Sharma
5 (28)
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Drone Development from Concept to Flight

Drone Development from Concept to Flight

5 (28)
By: Sumit Sharma

Overview of this book

Unlock opportunities in the growing UAV market where drones are revolutionizing diverse sectors like agriculture, surveying, and the military. Using the vast experience of the author in drone domain, this book provides step-by-step guidance through the complete drone development life cycle, from concept to pilot stage, prototyping, and ultimately, a market-ready product, with domain-specific applications. Starting with an introduction to unmanned systems, principles of drone flight, and it's motion in 3D space, this book shows you how to design a propulsion system tailored to your drone’s needs. You’ll then get hands on with the entire drone assembly process, covering airframe, components, and wiring. Next, you’ll enhance drone connectivity and navigation with communication devices, such as RFD900, Herelink, and H-16 Pro GCS and hardware protocols like I2C, and UART. The book also guides you in using the open-source flight software Ardupilot and PX4, along with firmware architecture and PID tuning for advanced control. Additionally, you’ll go learn about AeroGCS, Mission Planner, and UGCS ground control stations, tips for maiden flight and log analysis for optimizing performance while building a custom survey drone with a 60-min endurance, 10km range, live video feed, and photography options. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with all you need to build and fly your own drones and UAVs.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Fundamentals of Flight Engineering
6
Part 2: System Conceptualization and Avionics Development
11
Part 3: Configuration, Calibrations, Flying, and Log Analysis

Designing the propulsion system

The propulsion system or power train is the most important system in the drone. It’s the backbone of the drone due to which the drone takes off in the air safely, performs missions, gives the required endurance, and is able to make sharp maneuvers and withstand high winds during the course of action. As we studied in an earlier chapter that the weight of the drone is key to choosing its propulsion system, we can look ahead for the approximate weight distribution of different components for the approximate total weight of the drone.

The propulsion system of the drone consists mainly of motors, propellers, ESCs, power distribution boards, and a battery. These are the key components whose weights play a key role in deciding on the MTOW of the drone. Let’s have a look at these components and a methodology to decide on the best components based on the working experience of developing a multicopter.

Let’s consider a drone whose total...

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