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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

By : John Madieu
4.4 (7)
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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

4.4 (7)
By: John Madieu

Overview of this book

Linux is by far the most-used kernel on embedded systems. Thanks to its subsystems, the Linux kernel supports almost all of the application fields in the industrial world. This updated second edition of Linux Device Driver Development is a comprehensive introduction to the Linux kernel world and the different subsystems that it is made of, and will be useful for embedded developers from any discipline. You'll learn how to configure, tailor, and build the Linux kernel. Filled with real-world examples, the book covers each of the most-used subsystems in the embedded domains such as GPIO, direct memory access, interrupt management, and I2C/SPI device drivers. This book will show you how Linux abstracts each device from a hardware point of view and how a device is bound to its driver(s). You’ll also see how interrupts are propagated in the system as the book covers the interrupt processing mechanisms in-depth and describes every kernel structure and API involved. This new edition also addresses how not to write device drivers using user space libraries for GPIO clients, I2C, and SPI drivers. By the end of this Linux book, you’ll be able to write device drivers for most of the embedded devices out there.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
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1
Section 1 -Linux Kernel Development Basics
6
Section 2 - Linux Kernel Platform Abstraction and Device Drivers
12
Section 3 - Making the Most out of Your Hardware
18
Section 4 - Misc Kernel Subsystems for the Embedded World

Generating and reporting input events

Device allocation and registration are essential, but they are useless if the device is unable to report events to the input core, which is what input devices are designed to do. Depending on the type of event our device can support, the kernel provides the appropriate APIs to report them to the core.

Given an EV_XXX capable device, the corresponding report function would be input_report_xxx(). The following table shows the mappings between the most important event types and their report functions:

Table 17.1 – Mapping the input device's capabilities and the report APIs

The prototypes for these report APIs are as follows:

void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev,
                      unsigned int code, int value)
void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev,
      ...
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