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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

By : John Madieu
4.5 (8)
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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

4.5 (8)
By: John Madieu

Overview of this book

Linux is by far the most-used kernel on embedded systems. Thanks to its subsystems, the Linux kernel supports almost all of the application fields in the industrial world. This updated second edition of Linux Device Driver Development is a comprehensive introduction to the Linux kernel world and the different subsystems that it is made of, and will be useful for embedded developers from any discipline. You'll learn how to configure, tailor, and build the Linux kernel. Filled with real-world examples, the book covers each of the most-used subsystems in the embedded domains such as GPIO, direct memory access, interrupt management, and I2C/SPI device drivers. This book will show you how Linux abstracts each device from a hardware point of view and how a device is bound to its driver(s). You’ll also see how interrupts are propagated in the system as the book covers the interrupt processing mechanisms in-depth and describes every kernel structure and API involved. This new edition also addresses how not to write device drivers using user space libraries for GPIO clients, I2C, and SPI drivers. By the end of this Linux book, you’ll be able to write device drivers for most of the embedded devices out there.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
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1
Section 1 -Linux Kernel Development Basics
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Kernel Development
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Section 2 - Linux Kernel Platform Abstraction and Device Drivers
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Chapter 6: Introduction to Devices, Drivers, and Platform Abstraction
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Section 3 - Making the Most out of Your Hardware
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Chapter 14: Introduction to the Linux Device Model
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Section 4 - Misc Kernel Subsystems for the Embedded World
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Other Books You May Enjoy
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Introduction to some hardware terms

The Linux kernel GPIO subsystem is not just about GPIO toggling. It is tightly coupled to the pin controller subsystem; they share some terms and concepts that we need to introduce:

  • Pin and pad: A pin is a physical input or output wire/line that transports an electrical signal from or to a component. In schematics, the term "pin" is widely used. Contact pads, on the other hand, are the contact surface areas of a printed circuit board or an integrated circuit. As a result, a pin comes from a pad, and a pin is a pad by default.
  • GPIO: Most MCUs and CPUs can share one pad among several functional blocks. This is accomplished by multiplexing the input and output signals of the pad. The different modes the pin/pad can operate in are known as ALT modes (or alternate modes), and it is common for CPUs to support up to eight settings (or modes) per pad. GPIO is one of these modes. It allows changing the pin direction and reading its value...

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