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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

By : John Madieu
4.4 (7)
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Linux Device Driver Development

Linux Device Driver Development

4.4 (7)
By: John Madieu

Overview of this book

Linux is by far the most-used kernel on embedded systems. Thanks to its subsystems, the Linux kernel supports almost all of the application fields in the industrial world. This updated second edition of Linux Device Driver Development is a comprehensive introduction to the Linux kernel world and the different subsystems that it is made of, and will be useful for embedded developers from any discipline. You'll learn how to configure, tailor, and build the Linux kernel. Filled with real-world examples, the book covers each of the most-used subsystems in the embedded domains such as GPIO, direct memory access, interrupt management, and I2C/SPI device drivers. This book will show you how Linux abstracts each device from a hardware point of view and how a device is bound to its driver(s). You’ll also see how interrupts are propagated in the system as the book covers the interrupt processing mechanisms in-depth and describes every kernel structure and API involved. This new edition also addresses how not to write device drivers using user space libraries for GPIO clients, I2C, and SPI drivers. By the end of this Linux book, you’ll be able to write device drivers for most of the embedded devices out there.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
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1
Section 1 -Linux Kernel Development Basics
6
Section 2 - Linux Kernel Platform Abstraction and Device Drivers
12
Section 3 - Making the Most out of Your Hardware
18
Section 4 - Misc Kernel Subsystems for the Embedded World

Setting up DMA mappings

For any type of DMA transfer, you need to provide source and destination addresses, as well as the number of words to transfer. In the case of peripheral DMA, this peripheral's FIFO acts as either the source or the destination, depending on the transfer direction. When the peripheral acts as the source, the destination address is a memory location (internal or external). When the peripheral acts as the destination, the source address is a memory location (internal or external).

In other words, a DMA transfer requires suitable memory mappings. This is what we will discuss in the following sections.

The concept of cache coherency and DMA

On a CPU equipped with a cache, copies of recently accessed memory areas are cached, even memory areas mapped for DMA. The reality is that memory shared between two independent devices is generally the source of cache coherency issues. Cache incoherency stems from the fact that other devices may not be aware of an...

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