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OpenCV 3 Blueprints

OpenCV 3 Blueprints

By : Joseph Howse, Puttemans, Sinha
4.3 (12)
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OpenCV 3 Blueprints

OpenCV 3 Blueprints

4.3 (12)
By: Joseph Howse, Puttemans, Sinha

Overview of this book

Computer vision is becoming accessible to a large audience of software developers who can leverage mature libraries such as OpenCV. However, as they move beyond their first experiments in computer vision, developers may struggle to ensure that their solutions are sufficiently well optimized, well trained, robust, and adaptive in real-world conditions. With sufficient knowledge of OpenCV, these developers will have enough confidence to go about creating projects in the field of computer vision. This book will help you tackle increasingly challenging computer vision problems that you may face in your careers. It makes use of OpenCV 3 to work around some interesting projects. Inside these pages, you will find practical and innovative approaches that are battle-tested in the authors’ industry experience and research. Each chapter covers the theory and practice of multiple complementary approaches so that you will be able to choose wisely in your future projects. You will also gain insights into the architecture and algorithms that underpin OpenCV’s functionality. We begin by taking a critical look at inputs in order to decide which kinds of light, cameras, lenses, and image formats are best suited to a given purpose. We proceed to consider the finer aspects of computational photography as we build an automated camera to assist nature photographers. You will gain a deep understanding of some of the most widely applicable and reliable techniques in object detection, feature selection, tracking, and even biometric recognition. We will also build Android projects in which we explore the complexities of camera motion: first in panoramic image stitching and then in video stabilization. By the end of the book, you will have a much richer understanding of imaging, motion, machine learning, and the architecture of computer vision libraries and applications!
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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8
Index

Smartly selecting and preparing application specific training data

In this section, we will discuss how much training samples are needed according to the situational context and highlight some important aspects when preparing your annotations on the positive training samples.

Let's start by defining the principle of object categorization and its relation to training data, which can be seen in the following figure:

Smartly selecting and preparing application specific training data

An example of positive and negative training data for an object model

The idea is that the algorithm takes a set of positive object instances, which contain the different presentations of the object you want to detect (this means object instances under different lighting conditions, different scales, different orientations, small shape changes, and so on) and a set of negative object instances, which contains everything that you do not want to detect with your model. Those are then smartly combined into an object model and used to detect new object instances in any given input...

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