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  • Book Overview & Buying Learning Data Mining with Python
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Learning Data Mining with Python

Learning Data Mining with Python

By : Robert Layton
3.7 (7)
Buy this Book
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Learning Data Mining with Python

Learning Data Mining with Python

3.7 (7)
By: Robert Layton
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

If you are a programmer who wants to get started with data mining, then this book is for you.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Getting Started with Data Mining
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1. Getting Started with Data Mining
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Introducing data mining
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Using Python and the IPython Notebook
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A simple affinity analysis example
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A simple classification example
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What is classification?
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Summary
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2. Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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2. Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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scikit-learn estimators
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Preprocessing using pipelines
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Pipelines
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Summary
3
3. Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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3. Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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Loading the dataset
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Decision trees
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Sports outcome prediction
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Random forests
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Summary
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4. Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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4. Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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Affinity analysis
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The movie recommendation problem
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The Apriori implementation
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Extracting association rules
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Summary
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5. Extracting Features with Transformers
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5. Extracting Features with Transformers
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Feature extraction
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Feature selection
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Feature creation
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Creating your own transformer
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Summary
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6. Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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6. Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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Disambiguation
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Text transformers
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Naive Bayes
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Application
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Summary
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7. Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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7. Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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Loading the dataset
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Finding subgraphs
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Summary
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8. Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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8. Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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Artificial neural networks
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Creating the dataset
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Training and classifying
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Improving accuracy using a dictionary
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Summary
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9. Authorship Attribution
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9. Authorship Attribution
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Attributing documents to authors
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Function words
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Support vector machines
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Character n-grams
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Using the Enron dataset
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Summary
10
10. Clustering News Articles
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10. Clustering News Articles
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Obtaining news articles
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Extracting text from arbitrary websites
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Grouping news articles
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Clustering ensembles
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Online learning
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Summary
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11. Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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11. Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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Object classification
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Application scenario and goals
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Deep neural networks
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GPU optimization
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Setting up the environment
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Application
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Summary
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12. Working with Big Data
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12. Working with Big Data
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Big data
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Application scenario and goals
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MapReduce
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Application
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Summary
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A. Next Steps…
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A. Next Steps…
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Chapter 1 – Getting Started with Data Mining
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Chapter 2 – Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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Chapter 3: Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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Chapter 4 – Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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Chapter 5 – Extracting Features with Transformers
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Chapter 6 – Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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Chapter 7 – Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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Chapter 8 – Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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Chapter 9 – Authorship Attribution
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Chapter 10 – Clustering News Articles
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Chapter 11: Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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Chapter 12 – Working with Big Data
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More resources
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Index
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Index

Improving accuracy using a dictionary

Rather than just returning the given prediction, we can check whether the word actually exists in our dictionary. If it does, then that is our prediction. If it isn't in the dictionary, we can try and find a word that is similar to it and predict that instead. Note that this strategy relies on our assumption that all CAPTCHA words will be valid English words, and therefore this strategy wouldn't work for a random sequence of characters. This is one reason why some CAPTCHAs don't use words.

There is one issue here—how do we determine the closest word? There are many ways to do this. For instance, we can compare the lengths of words. Two words that have a similar length could be considered more similar. However, we commonly consider words to be similar if they have the same letters in the same positions. This is where the edit distance comes in.

Ranking mechanisms for words

The Levenshtein edit distance is a commonly used method for comparing two short strings...

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