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  • Book Overview & Buying Learning Data Mining with Python
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Learning Data Mining with Python

Learning Data Mining with Python

By : Robert Layton
3.7 (7)
Buy this Book
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Learning Data Mining with Python

Learning Data Mining with Python

3.7 (7)
By: Robert Layton
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

If you are a programmer who wants to get started with data mining, then this book is for you.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Getting Started with Data Mining
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1. Getting Started with Data Mining
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Introducing data mining
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Using Python and the IPython Notebook
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A simple affinity analysis example
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A simple classification example
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What is classification?
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Summary
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2. Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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2. Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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scikit-learn estimators
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Preprocessing using pipelines
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Pipelines
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Summary
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3. Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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3. Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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Loading the dataset
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Decision trees
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Sports outcome prediction
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Random forests
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Summary
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4. Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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4. Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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Affinity analysis
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The movie recommendation problem
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The Apriori implementation
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Extracting association rules
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Summary
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5. Extracting Features with Transformers
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5. Extracting Features with Transformers
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Feature extraction
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Feature selection
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Feature creation
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Creating your own transformer
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Summary
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6. Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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6. Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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Disambiguation
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Text transformers
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Naive Bayes
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Application
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Summary
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7. Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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7. Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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Loading the dataset
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Finding subgraphs
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Summary
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8. Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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8. Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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Artificial neural networks
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Creating the dataset
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Training and classifying
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Improving accuracy using a dictionary
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Summary
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9. Authorship Attribution
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9. Authorship Attribution
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Attributing documents to authors
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Function words
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Support vector machines
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Character n-grams
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Using the Enron dataset
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Summary
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10. Clustering News Articles
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10. Clustering News Articles
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Obtaining news articles
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Extracting text from arbitrary websites
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Grouping news articles
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Clustering ensembles
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Online learning
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Summary
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11. Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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11. Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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Object classification
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Application scenario and goals
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Deep neural networks
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GPU optimization
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Setting up the environment
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Application
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Summary
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12. Working with Big Data
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12. Working with Big Data
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Big data
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Application scenario and goals
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MapReduce
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Application
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Summary
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A. Next Steps…
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A. Next Steps…
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Chapter 1 – Getting Started with Data Mining
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Chapter 2 – Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators
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Chapter 3: Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees
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Chapter 4 – Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis
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Chapter 5 – Extracting Features with Transformers
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Chapter 6 – Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes
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Chapter 7 – Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining
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Chapter 8 – Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks
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Chapter 9 – Authorship Attribution
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Chapter 10 – Clustering News Articles
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Chapter 11: Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning
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Chapter 12 – Working with Big Data
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More resources
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Index
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Index

Naive Bayes

Naive Bayes is a probabilistic model that is unsurprisingly built upon a naive interpretation of Bayesian statistics. Despite the naive aspect, the method performs very well in a large number of contexts. It can be used for classification of many different feature types and formats, but we will focus on one in this chapter: binary features in the bag-of-words model.

Bayes' theorem

For most of us, when we were taught statistics, we started from a frequentist approach. In this approach, we assume the data comes from some distribution and we aim to determine what the parameters are for that distribution. However, those parameters are (perhaps incorrectly) assumed to be fixed. We use our model to describe the data, even testing to ensure the data fits our model.

Bayesian statistics instead model how people (non-statisticians) actually reason. We have some data and we use that data to update our model about how likely something is to occur. In Bayesian statistics, we use the data to...

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