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GitHub Actions Cookbook

GitHub Actions Cookbook

By : Michael Kaufmann
4.8 (5)
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GitHub Actions Cookbook

GitHub Actions Cookbook

4.8 (5)
By: Michael Kaufmann

Overview of this book

Say goodbye to tedious tasks! GitHub Actions is a powerful workflow engine that automates everything in the GitHub ecosystem, letting you focus on what matters most. This book explains the GitHub Actions workflow syntax, the different kinds of actions, and how GitHub-hosted and self-hosted workflow runners work. You’ll get tips on how to author and debug GitHub Actions and workflows with Visual Studio Code (VS Code), run them locally, and leverage the power of GitHub Copilot. The book uses hands-on examples to walk you through real-world use cases that will help you automate the entire release process. You’ll cover everything, from automating the generation of release notes to building and testing your software and deploying securely to Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), or Google Cloud using OpenID Connect (OIDC), secrets, variables, environments, and approval checks. The book goes beyond CI/CD by demonstrating recipes to execute IssueOps and automate other repetitive tasks using the GitHub CLI, GitHub APIs and SDKs, and GitHub Token. You’ll learn how to build your own actions and reusable workflows to share building blocks with the community or within your organization. By the end of this GitHub book, you'll have gained the skills you need to automate tasks and work with remarkable efficiency and agility.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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8
Index
In Progress | 0 / 2 sections completed | 0%

Pricing for GitHub Actions

Running your workflows on self-hosted runners is completely free as you bring your own compute. Running workflows in public repositories is also free – even on the powerful runners provided by GitHub. GitHub-hosted runners are available on Linux, Windows, and macOS and in different sizes. If you want to leverage these runners in private repositories, you’ll be charged per minute. The different runners use different minute multipliers (see Table 1.1). Running a workflow on Linux will reduce 1 of your free minutes per minute – and you will be charged $0.008 if you exceed your free minutes. Windows will burn twice as fast through your free minutes and costs $0.08 per minute after that. And macOS will burn 10 times faster through your minutes and charges $0.016 per minute when you have reached the limit of your included minutes:

Operating system

Minute multiplier

Price per minute

Linux

1

$0.008

Windows

2

$0.080

macOS

10

$0.016

Table 1.1 – Pricing per minute for GitHub-hosted runners

That’s the reason why I use Linux for most of the examples in this book and why I always encourage my customers to run as much workload on Linux as possible.

If you use GHEC or the Team plan and you need machines with more power, then you can leverage larger GitHub-hosted runners. They are charged by minute (see Table 1.2) and have additional features such as static IP ranges:

vCPUs

Linux

Windows

macOS

2

$0.008

$0.016

3

$0.08

4

$0.016

8

$0.032

$0.064

12

$0.32

16

$0.064

$0.128

32

$0.128

$0.256

64

$0.256

$0.512

Table 1.2 – Per-minute rate for larger runners

Private networking

In addition to static IP ranges, you can also use Azure private networking to connect GitHub-hosted runners directly to your resources. At the time of writing, this feature is still in beta and might change. See the following link for more information: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/configuration/configuring-private-networking-for-hosted-compute-products/about-networking-for-hosted-compute-products.

GitHub Actions also consumes storage – for example, for logs, workflow artifacts, or caching. If you exceed your included storage, you will be billed $0.008 per GB per day.

Keep in mind that pricing may change, and refer to the GitHub documentation for up-to-date information (https://docs.github.com/en/billing/managing-billing-for-github-actions/about-billing-for-github-actions).

And to learn GitHub Actions and experiment with workflows – just do everything in public repositories and you will not have to pay, either for compute or for storage.

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