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Mastering Git

Mastering Git

By : Narębski
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Mastering Git

Mastering Git

By: Narębski

Overview of this book

Developers often feel overwhelmed by complex version control issues, especially when managing large repositories. This updated second edition of our Git guide empowers you to tackle these challenges head-on and emerge as a Git pro. The book gets you up to speed with the latest Git version, its features, and advanced branching techniques, helping you master complex development scenarios. A new chapter on tackling challenges while managing large repositories has been added, providing invaluable strategies for efficient version control with Git. The book goes beyond the basics to take you through Git’s architecture, behavior, and best practices in depth. The chapters help you develop a clear understanding of customizing workflows, creating unique solutions, and tackling any version control hurdle. As you advance, you’ll explore a wide range of functionalities, from examining project history to collaborating seamlessly with teammates. Detailed descriptions guide you through managing your work, collaborating with others, administering Git, and navigating project history. By the end of this book, you’ll have become a Git pro and be confident enough to handle advanced branching, manage large repositories, customize workflows, collaborate effectively, and troubleshoot any version control issues.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
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Free Chapter
1
Part 1 - Exploring Project History and Managing Your Own Work
7
Part 2 - Working with Other Developers
13
Part 3 - Managing, Configuring, and Extending Git

Stashing away your changes

Often, when you’ve been working on a project, and things are in a messy state not suitable for a permanent commit, you want to temporarily save the current state and go to work on something else. The answer to this problem is the git stash command.

Stashing takes the dirty state of your working area – that is, your modified tracked files in your worktree and the state of the staging area – saves this state, and resets both the working directory and the index to the last committed version (to match the HEAD commit), effectively running git reset --hard HEAD. You can then reapply the stashed changes at any time.

You can also stash untracked files with the --include-untracked option.

Stashes are saved on a stack: by default, you apply the last stashed changes (stash@{0}), though you can list stashed changes (with git stash list) and explicitly select any of the stashes.

Using git stash

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