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Mastering Git

Mastering Git

By : Narębski
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Mastering Git

Mastering Git

By: Narębski

Overview of this book

Developers often feel overwhelmed by complex version control issues, especially when managing large repositories. This updated second edition of our Git guide empowers you to tackle these challenges head-on and emerge as a Git pro. The book gets you up to speed with the latest Git version, its features, and advanced branching techniques, helping you master complex development scenarios. A new chapter on tackling challenges while managing large repositories has been added, providing invaluable strategies for efficient version control with Git. The book goes beyond the basics to take you through Git’s architecture, behavior, and best practices in depth. The chapters help you develop a clear understanding of customizing workflows, creating unique solutions, and tackling any version control hurdle. As you advance, you’ll explore a wide range of functionalities, from examining project history to collaborating seamlessly with teammates. Detailed descriptions guide you through managing your work, collaborating with others, administering Git, and navigating project history. By the end of this book, you’ll have become a Git pro and be confident enough to handle advanced branching, manage large repositories, customize workflows, collaborate effectively, and troubleshoot any version control issues.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
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Free Chapter
1
Part 1 - Exploring Project History and Managing Your Own Work
7
Part 2 - Working with Other Developers
13
Part 3 - Managing, Configuring, and Extending Git

Ignoring files

The files inside your working area (also known as the worktree) can be tracked or untracked by Git. Tracked files, as the name suggests, are those files whose changes Git will follow. For Git, if a file is present in the staging area (also known as the index), it will be tracked, and – unless specified otherwise – it will be a part of the next revision. You add files to be tracked, to have them as a part of the project history.

The purpose of the staging area

The index, or the staging area, is used not only for Git to know which files to track, but also as a kind of scratchpad to create new commits, as described in Chapter 2, Developing with Git, and to help resolve merge conflicts, as shown in Chapter 9, Merging Changes Together.

Often, you will have some individual files or a class of files that you never want to be a part of the project history, and never want to track. These can be your editor backup files, or automatically generated files...

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