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Linux Kernel Programming

Linux Kernel Programming

By : Kaiwan N. Billimoria
4.9 (35)
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Linux Kernel Programming

Linux Kernel Programming

4.9 (35)
By: Kaiwan N. Billimoria

Overview of this book

The 2nd Edition of Linux Kernel Programming is an updated, comprehensive guide for new programmers to the Linux kernel. This book uses the recent 6.1 Long-Term Support (LTS) Linux kernel series, which will be maintained until Dec 2026, and also delves into its many new features. Further, the Civil Infrastructure Project has pledged to maintain and support this 6.1 Super LTS (SLTS) kernel right until August 2033, keeping this book valid for years to come! You’ll begin this exciting journey by learning how to build the kernel from source. In a step by step manner, you will then learn how to write your first kernel module by leveraging the kernel’s powerful Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) framework. With this foundation, you will delve into key kernel internals topics including Linux kernel architecture, memory management, and CPU (task) scheduling. You’ll finish with understanding the deep issues of concurrency, and gain insight into how they can be addressed with various synchronization/locking technologies (e.g., mutexes, spinlocks, atomic/refcount operators, rw-spinlocks and even lock-free technologies such as per-CPU and RCU). By the end of this book, you’ll have a much better understanding of the fundamentals of writing the Linux kernel and kernel module code that can straight away be used in real-world projects and products.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
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14
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15
Index

Learning about the CPU scheduling internals – part 2

This section delves into kernel CPU scheduling internals in some detail, the emphasis being on the core aspect of modern design, modular scheduling classes.

Understanding modular scheduling classes

Ingo Molnar, a key kernel developer (along with others), redesigned the internal structure of the kernel scheduler, introducing a new approach called scheduling classes (this was back in October 2007 with the release of the 2.6.23 kernel).

As a side note, the word class in scheduler classes isn’t a coincidence; many Linux kernel features are intrinsically, and quite naturally, designed with an object-oriented nature. The C language, of course, does not allow us to express this directly in code (hence the preponderance of structures with both data and function pointer members, emulating a class). Nevertheless, the design is very often object-oriented (as you shall quite clearly see with the driver model...

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