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Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

By : David Sandilands
4.8 (5)
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Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

4.8 (5)
By: David Sandilands

Overview of this book

As DevOps and platform engineering drive the demand for robust internal development platforms, the need for infrastructure configuration tools has never been greater. Puppet, a powerful configuration management tool, is widely used by leading enterprises and boasts a thriving open source community. This book provides a comprehensive explanation of both the Puppet language and the platform. It begins by helping you grasp the basic concepts and approach of Puppet as a stateful language, and then builds up to explaining how to structure Puppet code to scale and allow flexibility and collaboration among teams. As you advance, you’ll find out how the Puppet platform allows the management and reporting of infrastructure configuration. The book also shows you how the platform can be integrated with other tooling, such as ServiceNow and Splunk. The concluding chapters help you implement Puppet to fit in heavily regulated and audited environments as well as modern hybrid cloud environments. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the capabilities of both the Puppet language and platform, and you will have learned how to structure and scale Puppet to create a platform to provide enterprise-grade infrastructure configuration.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Introduction to Puppet and the Basics of the Puppet Language
7
Part 2 – Structuring, Ordering, and Managing Data in the Puppet Language
12
Part 3 – The Puppet Platform and Bolt Orchestration
17
Part 4 – Puppet Enterprise and Approaches to the Adoption of Puppet

Iteration and loops

Puppet’s approach to iteration and loops is influenced by the fact that its variables are immutable, meaning that once they are set, they cannot be changed. This makes many normal approaches used with loop or do keywords to transform data impossible. In early versions of the language, this was worked around by passing an array to defined types, as discussed in Chapter 3, or using inline ERB templates with Ruby code to manipulate arrays and hashes.

However, the issue with the defined type approach was that the code doing the work was abstracted away and not visible. Furthermore, every time a different type of iteration was required, it would require its own defined type, bloating the code. Therefore, it is important to review heritage code and refactor these patterns to the approaches that will be discussed.

In modern Puppet, the approach taken is to use iterative functions that pass data from arrays and hashes to lambdas. A lambda is a function with...

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