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Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

By : David Sandilands
4.8 (5)
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Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

4.8 (5)
By: David Sandilands

Overview of this book

As DevOps and platform engineering drive the demand for robust internal development platforms, the need for infrastructure configuration tools has never been greater. Puppet, a powerful configuration management tool, is widely used by leading enterprises and boasts a thriving open source community. This book provides a comprehensive explanation of both the Puppet language and the platform. It begins by helping you grasp the basic concepts and approach of Puppet as a stateful language, and then builds up to explaining how to structure Puppet code to scale and allow flexibility and collaboration among teams. As you advance, you’ll find out how the Puppet platform allows the management and reporting of infrastructure configuration. The book also shows you how the platform can be integrated with other tooling, such as ServiceNow and Splunk. The concluding chapters help you implement Puppet to fit in heavily regulated and audited environments as well as modern hybrid cloud environments. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the capabilities of both the Puppet language and platform, and you will have learned how to structure and scale Puppet to create a platform to provide enterprise-grade infrastructure configuration.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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1
Part 1 – Introduction to Puppet and the Basics of the Puppet Language
7
Part 2 – Structuring, Ordering, and Managing Data in the Puppet Language
12
Part 3 – The Puppet Platform and Bolt Orchestration
17
Part 4 – Puppet Enterprise and Approaches to the Adoption of Puppet

Hiera layers

Hiera has been discussed just in the context of the levels in a single hierarchy but there are three layers of hierarchy, each of which contains its own configuration of levels. When a lookup is performed by Puppet as part of a Puppet run, it will look through each of these layers, examining the levels of hierarchy within each.

The global layer is the first layer and is configured by default in $confdir/hiera.yaml, usually /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/hiera.yaml. Hiera version 3 only works at this layer, and its existence is more just a leftover for compatibility purposes. Puppet’s documentation suggests its only purpose should be for Hiera 3 compatibility and acting as a global override, but we would advise you to not use it at all since it exists outside of the code deployment and control processes, which will be reviewed in Chapter 11. This would leave control of the file localized to the Puppet server, which would only be desirable if you wanted to step around...

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