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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By : Min-Yih Hsu
5 (7)
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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

5 (7)
By: Min-Yih Hsu

Overview of this book

Every programmer or engineer, at some point in their career, works with compilers to optimize their applications. Compilers convert a high-level programming language into low-level machine-executable code. LLVM provides the infrastructure, reusable libraries, and tools needed for developers to build their own compilers. With LLVM’s extensive set of tooling, you can effectively generate code for different backends as well as optimize them. In this book, you’ll explore the LLVM compiler infrastructure and understand how to use it to solve different problems. You’ll start by looking at the structure and design philosophy of important components of LLVM and gradually move on to using Clang libraries to build tools that help you analyze high-level source code. As you advance, the book will show you how to process LLVM IR – a powerful way to transform and optimize the source program for various purposes. Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be able to leverage LLVM and Clang to create a wide range of useful programming language tools, including compilers, interpreters, IDEs, and source code analyzers. By the end of this LLVM book, you’ll have developed the skills to create powerful tools using the LLVM framework to overcome different real-world challenges.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Build System and LLVM-Specific Tooling
6
Section 2: Frontend Development
11
Section 3: "Middle-End" Development

Summary

When it comes to program analysis, AST is usually the recommended medium to use, thanks to its rich amount of semantic information and high-level structures. In this chapter, we learned about the powerful in-memory AST representation that's used in Clang, including its C++ classes and APIs. This gives you a clear picture of the source code you are analyzing.

Furthermore, we learned and practiced a concise way to do pattern matching on AST – a crucial procedure for program analysis – via Clang's ASTMatcher. Familiarizing yourself with this technique can greatly improve your efficiency when it comes to filtering out interesting areas from the input source code. Last but not least, we learned how to write an AST plugin that makes it easier for you to integrate custom logic into the default Clang compilation pipeline.

In the next chapter, we will look at the drivers and toolchains in Clang. We will show you how they work and how to customize them...

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