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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By : Min-Yih Hsu
5 (7)
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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

5 (7)
By: Min-Yih Hsu

Overview of this book

Every programmer or engineer, at some point in their career, works with compilers to optimize their applications. Compilers convert a high-level programming language into low-level machine-executable code. LLVM provides the infrastructure, reusable libraries, and tools needed for developers to build their own compilers. With LLVM’s extensive set of tooling, you can effectively generate code for different backends as well as optimize them. In this book, you’ll explore the LLVM compiler infrastructure and understand how to use it to solve different problems. You’ll start by looking at the structure and design philosophy of important components of LLVM and gradually move on to using Clang libraries to build tools that help you analyze high-level source code. As you advance, the book will show you how to process LLVM IR – a powerful way to transform and optimize the source program for various purposes. Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be able to leverage LLVM and Clang to create a wide range of useful programming language tools, including compilers, interpreters, IDEs, and source code analyzers. By the end of this LLVM book, you’ll have developed the skills to create powerful tools using the LLVM framework to overcome different real-world challenges.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Build System and LLVM-Specific Tooling
6
Section 2: Frontend Development
11
Section 3: "Middle-End" Development

Learning useful FileCheck tricks

FileCheck is an advanced pattern checker that originates from LLVM. It has a similar role as the grep command-line tool available in Unix/Linux systems, but provides a more powerful yet straightforward syntax for line-based contexts. Furthermore, the fact that you can put FileCheck directives beside the testing targets makes the test cases self-contained and easy to understand.

Though basic FileCheck syntax is easy to get hands-on with, there are many other FileCheck functionalities that truly unleash the power of FileCheck and greatly improve your testing experiences – creating more concise testing scripts and parsing more complex program output, to name a few. This section will show you some of those skills.

Preparing for our example project

The FileCheck command-line tool needs to be built first. Similar to the previous section, building one of the check-XXX (phony) targets in the LLVM tree is the easiest way to do so. The following...

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