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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By : Min-Yih Hsu
5 (7)
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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

5 (7)
By: Min-Yih Hsu

Overview of this book

Every programmer or engineer, at some point in their career, works with compilers to optimize their applications. Compilers convert a high-level programming language into low-level machine-executable code. LLVM provides the infrastructure, reusable libraries, and tools needed for developers to build their own compilers. With LLVM’s extensive set of tooling, you can effectively generate code for different backends as well as optimize them. In this book, you’ll explore the LLVM compiler infrastructure and understand how to use it to solve different problems. You’ll start by looking at the structure and design philosophy of important components of LLVM and gradually move on to using Clang libraries to build tools that help you analyze high-level source code. As you advance, the book will show you how to process LLVM IR – a powerful way to transform and optimize the source program for various purposes. Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be able to leverage LLVM and Clang to create a wide range of useful programming language tools, including compilers, interpreters, IDEs, and source code analyzers. By the end of this LLVM book, you’ll have developed the skills to create powerful tools using the LLVM framework to overcome different real-world challenges.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Build System and LLVM-Specific Tooling
6
Section 2: Frontend Development
11
Section 3: "Middle-End" Development

Adding custom driver flags

In the previous section, we explained the role of the driver and toolchains in Clang. In this section, we are going to learn how Clang's driver does this translation by adding a custom driver flag to Clang. Again, we will go through the overview for this example project first before demonstrating the detailed steps in a separate section.

Project overview

The example project we will be using for this section is going to add a new driver flag so that when that flag is given by users, a header file will be implicitly included in the input code.

To be more specific, here, we have a header file – simple_log.h – shown in the following code that defines some simple APIs to print log messages:

#ifndef SIMPLE_LOG_H
#define SIMPLE_LOG_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#ifdef SLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
inline void print_debug(const std::string &M) {
  std::cout << "[DEBUG] " << M << std...

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