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Refactoring in Java

Refactoring in Java

By : Stefano Violetta
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Refactoring in Java

Refactoring in Java

5 (1)
By: Stefano Violetta

Overview of this book

Refactoring in Java serves as an indispensable guide to enhancing your codebase’s quality and maintainability. The book begins by helping you get to grips with refactoring fundamentals, including cultivating good coding habits and identifying red flags. You’ll explore testing methodologies, essential refactoring techniques, and metaprogramming, as well as designing a good architecture. The chapters clearly explain how to refactor and improve your code using real-world examples and proven techniques. Part two equips you with the ability to recognize code smells, prioritize tasks, and employ automated refactoring tools, testing frameworks, and code analysis tools. You’ll discover best practices to ensure efficient code improvement so that you can navigate complexities with ease. In part three, the book focuses on continuous learning, daily practices enhancing coding proficiency, and a holistic view of the architecture. You’ll get practical tips to mitigate risks during refactoring, along with guidance on measuring impact to ensure that you become an efficient software craftsperson. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to avoid unproductive programming or architecturing, detect red flags, and propose changes to improve the maintainability of your codebase.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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Part 1: Introduction to Refactoring
4
Part 2: Essence of Refactoring and Good Code
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10
Part 3: Further Learning

Simplifying conditional logic

For this section, we will also rely on Martin Fowler and try to explain some of the refactorings to what we consider to be the most common problems. The selection is arbitrary and based solely on our experience. For further details, we refer you to the Further reading section.

Returning a special case instead of null

Do not return null. This is a mantra that everyone – even engineers with years of experience – sometimes forgets. There are cases where a method should return a result but cannot: some error in the execution flow; some exceptional cases. Java and many other languages allow returning null, but it’s preferable not to do so for obvious reasons – among them, avoiding a NullPointerException in the caller or forcing it to check every time that the method’s result is not null.

Tip

Tony Hoare introduced Null references in ALGOL W back in 1965 “simply because it was so easy to implement,”...

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