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  • Developing Middleware in Java EE 8
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Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

By : Abdalla Mahmoud
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Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

By: Abdalla Mahmoud

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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Using encoders


In the previous examples, we exchanged messages only of type string. Sometimes, we may need to transfer more complex objects to the client, a Movie instance, for example, holding information such as the movie title, actors, and so on. From a RESTful background, the most popular solution is to convert the object to a JSON string. Rather than doing this manually before using the sendText(String) method, we can define a custom encode that automatically converts the object to the desired format.

Let's look at the following example:

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/movie/{movieId}",  
        encoders = {MovieEncoder.class}) 
public class MoviesEndpoint{ 
     
     
    public void onOpen(Session session, EndpointConfig endpointConfig) { 
        Movie movie = new Movie(); 
        try { 
            // fill with some data 
            session.getBasicRemote().sendObject(movie); 
        } catch (IOException | EncodeException ex) { 
            ex.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } ...
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